Pectus excavatum is a common congenital chest wall deformity, characterized by a sunken sternum that can vary in severity. While mild cases may not impact health, severe deformities can affect heart and lung function.
Understanding the Pectus Excavatum
The exact cause of pectus excavatum remains unclear, but genetic factors are believed to play a key role. Other contributing factors include abnormal growth of the diaphragm behind the sternum or rapid growth of the costal cartilage, which can pull the sternum inward.
Recognizing Symptoms of Severe Pectus Excavatum
Severe pectus excavatum can lead to breathing difficulties, palpitations, reduced exercise tolerance, and psychological stress due to cosmetic concerns. Patients may also experience frequent respiratory infections, delayed growth, or digestive issues. Identifying these symptoms early is crucial, and ICWS provides comprehensive evaluations to determine whether the condition is serious.
Diagnostic Methods at ICWS
At The Institute of Chest Wall Surgery (ICWS), advanced diagnostic tools like X-rays and CT scans assess pectus excavatum’s severity and organ impact. The specialists then determine the most appropriate surgical approach based on the patient’s condition, such as the Wang procedure or the Wung procedure. The Wang procedure avoids direct contact with the heart, making it safer and more reliable and minimizing trauma and recovery time. The Wung surgical method incorporates numerous innovations and optimizations—safer and simpler bar placement and fixation techniques, improving the safety, reliability, and effectiveness of the surgery. Furthermore, it significantly reduces the incidence of complications and shortens the postoperative recovery period, thus ensuring better treatment outcomes for patients.
Conclusion
The Institute of Chest Wall Surgery (ICWS) is a trusted institution in diagnosing and treating pectus excavatum, offering expert care tailored to each patient’s needs. Early recognition and accurate diagnosis of pectus excavatum at ICWS ensure the best possible outcomes. By understanding the pectus excavatum causes, monitoring symptoms, and using advanced diagnostics, ICWS helps patients receive safe and effective care.
